Effective Questioning
Try this technique - no hands Friday!
Why no hands?
· Encourages all students to think, not just enthusiastic!
· Involves the more reserved students.
· Creates more inclusive environment.
· Avoids questioning becoming just testing
· Helps you learn names!
Useful Link - www.classtools.net
Questioning
High-level questioning can be used as a tool for assessment for learning. Teachers can:
- Use questions to find out what pupils know, understand and can do
- Analyse pupils’ responses and their questions in order to find out what they know, understand and can do
- Use questions to find out what pupils’ specific misconceptions are in order to target teaching more effectively
- Use pupils’ questions to assess understanding.
Ask better questions
- To focus attention - Have you seen? What is that?
- To force comparisons - How many? How long? How often? How much?
- To get clarification - What do you mean by? Can you show me? Can you explain further? Give me an example?
- To stimulate enquiry - What would happen if? What do we need to know?
- To get reasons - How do you know? Why do you think that?
Get better answers
A longer wait time (e.g. 3 seconds):
- produces more and better answers,
- allows the learner to think things through,
- shows that responsibility for thinking is with them, not you,
- shows that trying takes time and effort and you believe they can do it.
Make Questions a habit for learners
- Create a questioning climate in class
- Be a role model: ask yourself questions aloud in class - share curiosity and doubts,
- Use books, objects and other items to stimulate questions,
- Encourage learners to bring you objects or issues that interest them,
- Use provocative open-ended questions to stimulate other questions.
Questioning strategies
This approach involves everyone and allows pupils to think about their answer, discuss it with a partner and then share it with a group. This can take the focus off the individual, improve self-esteem and give shy pupils a voice.
When you ask a question and one pupil in a class puts his or her hand up, often everyone else in the class stops thinking or trying to work out the answer. By asking for ’no hands up’, you can encourage all pupils to stay engaged with the question for longer.
KWL grids
How pupils reflect on their Learning
Peer Assessment and Self Assessment
Before pupils can conduct peer or self-assessment, they must understand what is meant by assessment. You must also help them to understand the difference between assessment and correction.
Peer and self-assessment are about more than correction. They are about:
- Getting pupils actively involved in the work;
- Providing them with information about what they need to learn and how they will know if they have been successful
- Helping them to advise each other on how to improve, not just what they got correct.
You can also prepare your pupils by:
- Sharing the lesson’s learning intentions and success criteria;
- Modelling the assessment and feedback processes
- Building the right climate
Peer Assessment strategies
Tickled Pink and Green for Go
Self-assessment Strategies
Traffic Lights (Whole Class Display)
Traffic Lights (Handheld Display)
Thumbs up
Thinking prompts
Two stars and a wish
Numerical scale to show understanding (1-5)
Additional Strategies to Make Reflection Work
To realise the benefits, you must not only prepare the pupils for how to assess and evaluate properly, and give them opportunities to put what they’ve observed into practice, but you should also do the following:
- Make it routine;
- Give learners the information they need;
- Keep it varied;
- Build it in;
- Focus on strengths;
- Make it lead somewhere; and
- Explain it to parents.